SMS Length Calculator

Count the characters in your SMS message using our tool below. Use the encoding panel to understand how your SMS message is composed. One SMS message can be no more than 160 characters or 70 characters when using Unicode.

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Characters left in last SMS Part: 160

Encoding

Chars used:0
Chars per SMS:160
SMS parts:1
Encoding:GSM 7-bit

Detailed view

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Legend

  •  Regular 7bit character, present in GSM charset
  • ESCEscape character 0x1B; required to access | ^ € { } [ ] ~ characters
  •  Character present in GSM charset, encoded as Unicode character
  • Character not present in GSM charset, forces to use Unicode encoding

Why do SMS Messages Have a Character Limit?

The character limitations in SMS messages ensure the networks' efficient compatibility and transmission. Standard SMS uses what is called 7-bit encoding, allowing up to 160 characters to be included per message. If you decide to include special characters or non-Latin languages, a Unicode is implemented, which in turn, reduces the character limitation to 70 characters.

Understanding Message Encoding

Message coding is simply how human-readable formats are modified into convenient ways for phones to send over cellular networks. There are two main types of SMS encoding as mentioned above:

  • 7-bit encoding: Works best with English and other Latin-based languages.

  • Unicode encoding: Covers a wider range of characters, languages, and emojis. Unicode encoding counts for multiple characters in SMS messages.

If you wish to send longer messages or rich media content, we'd recommend considering RCS Messaging as an alternative.

Illustration featuring an SMS Length Calculator by LINK Mobility. The image includes a warning icon indicating a character count of 148 out of 160, surrounded by various characters and symbols, including the Euro symbol, a letter 'a', the number '3', and an ampersand symbol.

Multipart SMS Messages

If your message text is longer than 160 using 7-bit encoding or 70 using Unicode encoding, the message will automatically split into multiple message parts and reassembled upon receipt. Due to reassembly, a data header must be added which reduces the length of each message part to the below:

  • 153 characters for 7-bit encoding

  • 67 characters for Unicode

While this feature allows for longer messages, it increases the per-message cost since each message part is billed separately. LINK Mobility supports long SMS messages, but it is recommended to keep them within 10 message parts to maintain the best deliverability and user experience.

SMS Length Calculator illustration by LINK Mobility for their SMS Gateway API. The image shows the process of combining two SMS segments, 153/153 and 100/153, to result in 253/306.

Best Practices for SMS Messaging

Keep Messages Clear and Concise

Ensure your text is easy to read and understand. Clear and straightforward SMS messages ensure that your message is understood quickly and effectively.

Be Mindful of Emoji Use

Emojis can enhance communication and appeal to your target audience. However, using emojis switches your message to Unicode encoding, which reduces the character limit to 70 per SMS segment.

Segment Your Audience

Tailor messages to different groups for more relevant SMS communication. This ensures that each segment receives content that is most relevant to their interests, situation and needs.

Include a Clear Call to Action

Encourage recipients to engage with your message. Make sure the desired action is straightforward and easy to follow.

Keep Your Message Short

To ensure optimal deliverability and a positive user experience, it is recommended to keep your messages within 10 parts. While more parts are possible, staying within this recommended limit is optimal for your SMS messaging performance.

Utilize the Character Count Wisely

Aim for impactful messaging within the character limits. Prioritize key information to ensure your message is both effective and concise.

Contact us

Would you like more information on how our communications products can help your business, or are you interested in receiving a tailored offer? Contact us today - we look forward to hearing from you!